GEOGRAPHY
Earthquake any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another.
Waves are various types as following below in figure.
Waves type 👉👉👇
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(A) Mechanical WAVES
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(1) Transverse waves
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(2) longitudinal waves
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(i) Standing waves or statutory wave's
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(ii) progressive or travelling waves
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(B) Non mechanical waves (Electromagnetic wave)
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(C) Matter waves
Now,I Will explain with detail.
Mechanical waves:
(I) Those waves which are not need to be require of medium propagation.
(II) Mechanical wave are not travelled in vacuum.
(III) sound wave,waves on surface of water,waves in strings ,radio waves etc.
(On the basis of particle of vibration of medium )
(I) Transverse wave:
Wave in which vibration of particle of medium perpendicular to the direction of the propagation of waves.e.g
Light wave,wave on the surface of water etc.
(II) LONGITUDINAL WAVES
Waves in which the vibration of the particle in medium which is parallel to the direction of propagation of waves.e.g sand waves,under the water on surface wave etc.
(On the basis of energy transfer)
(I) Standing waves:
Those wave are which don't transfer the energy.
(II) Progressive wave or travelling waves:
Those wave which that transfer to the energy.
(B) Electromagnetic wave or non mechanical waves:
Those wave which don't required to medium travel.e.g radio wave,uv wave,X rays ,gamma rays,infrared rays,beta rays etc.
(C)Matter waves
Those waves are the particle behave like as wave on matter.This type of waves is known as matter wave .e.g if my body is particle which behave body on particle is matter waves.
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